Honolulu, on the island of Oahu, is the capital and largest city in the state of Hawaii. It is the center of government, transportation, and trade for the country; houses for a population of nearly one million people in the metro area (80% of the state population) and Hawaii's best known tourist destination, Waikiki Beach.
The majority of visitors to Hawaii enter through this town, means this is definitely not the place to go for a "get-away-from-it-all" Hawaiian vacation - It is as fast-paced and dynamic as any city, with all the problems such as heavy traffic, drug drugs, crime, and homelessness. But Honolulu still has the charm of a relaxed atmosphere Islands' and culture.
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| Honolulu Hawaii |
History - Name Honolulu means "sheltered bay" or "peace camp" in Hawaii, and the natural harbor catapulted this humble village important when, in 1809, shortly after King Kamehameha I conquered Oahu in the Hawaiian Islands to unite under the Kingdom of Hawaii, that he moved palace of the island of Hawaii to Oahu. Finally, in 1845, Kamehameha III officially moved the capital of the kingdom of Lahaina on Maui to Honolulu.
Honolulu harbor is ideally situated to make the city a perfect stop for merchant ships traveling between North America and Asia, and through the 1800s, descendants of missionaries who arrived in the early 1800s established their headquarters in Honolulu, making it a business center and a major port for the Hawaiian Islands.
The late 1800s and early 1900s brought the overthrow of the monarchy and the annexation of Hawaii by the United States next. Under the American rule, Honolulu saw the rise of tourism and the first hotel built in Waikiki. U.S. forces also brought the U.S. military, who built many bases on the islands, not least of which was nearby Pearl Harbor, now famous for a surprise attack by the Japanese in 1941, which brought the U.S. into World War II in the Pacific.
Statehood for the islands brought rapid economic growth to Honolulu, with all major business based in the city state, Honolulu airport as the main entry point for visitors, and Waikiki as the center of the island's tourism industry.
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| The Nu'uanu Pali Lookout |
Climate - Honolulu has a very moderate, tropical climate, with very little change in temperature throughout the year - an average height of 80-90 ° F (27-32 ° C) and the average low is 65-75 ° F (19-24 ° C) any time of year. The average water temperature of 82 ° F (27 ° C) in the summer months and 77 ° F (25 ° C) in winter.
The only real variation is in season in terms of rainfall. Honolulu is on the sunny, leeward side of the island, and where you are in the city will affect the chances for rain - areas such as Waikiki, downtown, and the city's west side will usually bright, while the eastern side of the hills or the city may get some passing clouds and rainfall is very short. On average, Honolulu gets less than half an inch of rain in the summer to nearly three inches in the winter.
See more : wikitravel.org/en/Honolulu
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